"Follow Your Passion" Is Terrible Advice "I think it misconstrues the nature of finding a satisfying career and satisfying job, where the biggest predictor of job satisfaction is mentally engaging work. It's the nature of the job itself. It's not got that much to do with you. . . . It's whether the job provides a lot of variety, gives you good feedback, allows you to exercise autonomy, contributes to the wider world--Is it actually meaningful? Is it making the world better?--and also, whether it allows you to exercise a skill that you've developed." * Most gifted books for life improvement and general effectiveness Mindfulness by Mark Williams and Danny Penman. This book is a friendly and accessible introduction to mindfulness meditation, and includes an 8-week guided meditation course. Will completed this course, and it had a significant impact on his life. The Power of Persuasion by Robert Levine. The ability to be convincing, sell ideas, and persuade other people is a meta-skill that transfers to many areas of your life. This book didn't become that popular, but it's the best book on persuasion that Will has found. It's much more in-depth than other options in the genre. * Advice to your 20-year-old self? "One is emphasizing that you have 80,000 working hours in the course of your life. It's incredibly important to work out how best to spend them, and what you're doing at the moment--20-year-old Will--is just kind of drifting and thinking. [You're] not spending very much time thinking about this kind of macro optimization. You might be thinking about 'How can I do my coursework as well as possible?' and micro optimization, but not really thinking about 'What are actually my ultimate goals in life, and how can I optimize toward them?' "An analogy I use is, if you're going out for dinner, it's going to take you a couple of hours. You spend 5 minutes working out where to go for dinner. It seems reasonable to spend 5% of your time on how to spend the remaining 95%. If you did that with your career, that would be 4,000 hours, or 2 working years. And actually, I think that's a pretty legitimate thing to do--spending that length of time trying to work out how should you be spending the rest of your life."