The salvation of art derives in the best of modern times from a celebration of the triumph of the autonomous self--as in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony--and in the worst of times from naming the unspeakable: the strange and feckless movements of the self trying to escape itself. Exhilaration comes from naming the unnameable and hearing it named. If Kafka's Metamorphosis is presently a more accurate account of the self than Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, it is the more exhilarating for being so.