creature on earth seemed to Schopenhauer to be equally committed to an equally meaningless existence: Contemplate the restless industry of wretched little ants ... the life of most insects is nothing but a restless labour for preparing nourishment and dwelling for the future offspring that will come from their eggs. After the offspring have consumed the nourishment and have turned into the chrysalis stage, they enter into life merely to begin the same task again from the beginning ... we cannot help but ask what comes of all of this ... there is nothing to show but the satisfaction of hunger and sexual passion, and ... a little momentary gratification ... now and then, between ... endless needs and exertions. 3. The philosopher did not have to spell out the parallels. We pursue love affairs, chat in cafes with prospective partners and have children, with as much choice in the matter as moles and ants - and are rarely any happier.