the slave labour system, already applied to Jews, was extended to Poles, just as it already applied to Czechs. 'A hundred thousand Czech workmen', Churchill told a public audience in Manchester on January 27, 'had been led off into slavery to be toiled to death in Germany.' But what was happening to the Czechs, Churchill added, 'pales in comparison with the atrocities which, as I speak here this afternoon, are being perpetrated upon the Poles'. From the 'shameful records' of the Germans' mass executions in Poland, Churchill declared, 'we may judge what our fate would be if we fell into their clutches. But from them also we may draw the force and inspiration to carry us forward on our journey and not to pause or rest till liberation is achieved and justice is done.