"In Luke, we are looking at Jesus's story through a gentile lens, which viewed the biographies of great men as exemplars for others to emulate. So the great men and women of the Christian tradition must not be shown as muddled, contentious, or craven; and the central figure, Jesus, must be allowed as much dignity and distance from criticism as possible. Thus, in Luke's treatment of the call of Matthew Levi, the Pharisees and their scribes direct their ire at Jesus's disciples, not at Jesus himself (as they do in Mark), for eating and drinking with "tax collectors and prostitutes."