"Understanding the varied use of the term `adam is essential to sorting out the early chapters of Genesis. But before we even get to that issue, there are two important observations to make. The first is that the word `adam is a Hebrew word meaning "human." Regarding this observation, the fact that it is Hebrew indicates that the category designation ("human") is imposed by those who spoke Hebrew. Adam and Eve would not have called each other these names because whatever they spoke, it was not Hebrew. Hebrew does not exist as a language until somewhere in the middle of the second millennium B.C. That means that these names are not just a matter of historical reporting, as if their names just happened to be Adam and Eve like someone else's name is Bill or Mary. Although I believe that Adam and Eve are historical personages -- real people in a real past -- these cannot be their historical names. The names are Hebrew, and there is no Hebrew at the point in time when Adam and Eve lived. If these are not historical names, then they must be assigned names, intended by the Hebrew-speaking users to convey a particular meaning. Such a deduction leads us to the second observation. In English, if we read that someone's name is "Human" and his partner's name is "Life," we quickly develop an impression of what is being communicated (as, for example, in Pilgrim's Progress, where characters are named Christian, Faithful and Hopeful). These characters, by virtue of their assigned names, are larger than the historical characters to whom they refer. They represent something beyond themselves. Consequently, we can see from the start that interpretation may not be straightforward. More is going on than giving some biographical information about two people in history." --