For all Cooper's fame and success, he was as insecure as anyone in Hollywood, where you were judged not by your body of work but by what you had done lately. He was a contract player, part of a studio system that, in effect, owned him. Don't do the part, and I'll sue you, Sam Goldwyn told Cooper. William Wyler--who had his own conflicts as a contract director working for Goldwyn--was assigned to The Westerner. The director saw the humor and the fun of pitting Cooper against Brennan--especially when Niven Busch rewrote the script not only to build up Cooper's role, but also to exploit a sentimental vulnerability in Bean, who is besotted with the English actress Lily Langtry. Cooper, as Cole Harden, sentenced to hang, tricks Bean into believing that the cowboy knows the stage star and can arrange for Bean to meet her. Thus Harden delays his hanging and embarks on a trip with the credulous judge to accost his idol. Watching the wizened old judge become giddy over the very idea of sharing a moment with his beloved Lily turns The Westerner into a powerfully amusing take on how a devotion to stardom can overcome even the hardest case. It would all be such fun, Wyler assured Cooper.