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2d5c976 Nartok shows me an example of Arctic "greens": cutout number 13, Caribou Stomach Contents. Moss and lichen are tough to digest, unless, like caribou, you have a multichambered stomach in which to ferment them. So the Inuit let the caribou have a go at it first. I thought of Pat Moeller and what he'd said about wild dogs and other predators eating the stomachs and stomach contents of their prey first. "And wouldn't we all," he'd said, "be be.. Mary Roach
98faf21 compressed into boxes, packed in sawdust,... trussed up in sacks, roped up like hams... cadavers dead dead-people Mary Roach
d0aa737 Death doesn't have to be boring. Mary Roach
a1c9af8 And finally, my gratitude to UM 006, H, Mr. Blank, Ben, the big guy in the sweatpants, and the owners of the forty heads. You are dead, but you're not forgotten. Mary Roach
b7cd7c3 Morning breath" is hydrogen sulfide released by bacteria consuming shed tongue cells while you mouth-breathe for eight hours; saliva normally washes the debris away." Mary Roach
d56c0fc cadavers' intestines hanging like a parade streamers off the sides of tables, skulls bobbing in boiling pots, organs strewn on the floor being eaten by dogs..... dead dead-people Mary Roach
f2a048d It's called the FATLOSE trail. FATLOSE stands for 'Fecal Administration To LOSE weight,' an example of PLEASE-- Pretty Lame Excuse for an Acronym, Scientists and Experimenters. footnotes humor science weight-loss Mary Roach
f231c33 Because it's hard for people to gauge quality by flavor, they tend to gauge it by price. That's a mistake. Langstaff Mary Roach
232506d to find. He was trying to requisition some gas-powered leaf blowers to blow the new sand off the old. Nothing was happening Mary Roach
c1e7560 Seriously hairy shit was going down on a regular basis. astronauts early-astronauts mercury-missions nasa space-cowboys space-science Mary Roach
2e90ef2 Crispy foods carry a uniquely powerful appeal. I asked Chen what might lie behind this seemingly universal drive to crunch things in our mouths. "I believe human being has a destructive nature in its genes," he answered. "Human has a strange way of stress-release by punching, kicking, smashing, or other forms of destructive actions. Eating could be one of them. The action of teeth crushing food is a destructive process, and we receive pleas.. Mary Roach
c05e33e Pus can be distinguished from mucus, wrote Dr. Samuel Cooper in his 1823 Dictionary of Practical Surgery, by its "sweetish mawkish" taste and a "smell peculiar to itself." To the doctor who is still struggling with the distinction, perhaps because he has endeavored to learn surgery from a dictionary, Cooper offers this: "Pus sinks in water; mucus floats." -- Mary Roach
cfc25a9 Ear cartilage is similarly underserved by the vascular system, so if you plan on picking a fight with Mike Tyson, do practice good wound toilet.) Mary Roach
e4e514c Most of them students from the nearby University of Dayton... Mary Roach
4da1a38 My bias is that it does exist. But I would never say that I know that. Until I prove it. Mary Roach
b8cfb39 The bacteria species in your colon today are more or less the same ones you had when you were six months old. About 80 percent of a person's gut microflora transmit from his or her mother during birth. "It's a very stable system," says Khoruts. "You can trace a person's family tree by their flora." Mary Roach
07aca65 Humans have taste receptor cells in the gut, the voice box, the upper esophagus, but only the tongue's receptors report to the brain. Mary Roach
b81925b even in death, men couldn't be trusted to comport themselves respectably in the presence of a lady. Mary Roach
a6f3238 How is it that we find Christina Aguilera more interesting than the inside of our own bodies? It is, of course, possible that I seem strange. You may be thinking, Wow, that Mary Roach has her head up her ass. To which I say: Only briefly, and with the utmost respect. Mary Roach
fcc1a15 Which is something to be thankful for," says Danielle Reed, Rawson's former colleague at Monell. Otherwise you'd be tasting things like bile and pancreatic enzymes. (Intestinal taste receptors are thought to trigger hormonal responses to molecules, such as salt and sugar, and defensive reactions--vomiting, diarrhea--to dangerous bitter items.)" Mary Roach
7ae6e8e As the number of Inuit who hunt has dwindled, so has the consumption of organs (and other anatomy not available for purchase at the Igloolik Co-op: tendons, blubber, blood, head). I picked up the card labeled Caribou Kidney, Raw. "Who actually eats this?" "I do," said Nirlungayuk." Mary Roach
ffde2c0 Men and women . . . do not ingest nutrients, they consume food. More than that, they . . . eat meals. Although to the single-minded biochemist or physiologist, this aspect of human behavior may appear to be irrelevant or even frivolous, it is nevertheless a deeply ingrained part of the human situation." The" Mary Roach
3fe7613 Amniotic fluid contains fetal urine (from swallowed amniotic fluid) and occasionally meconium: baby's first feces, composed of mucus, bile, epithelial cells, shed fetal hair, and other amniotic detritus. The Wikipedia entry helpfully contrasts the tarry, olive-brown smear of meconium--photographed in a tiny disposable diaper--with the similarly posed yellowish excretion of a breast-fed newborn, both with an option for viewing in the magnifi.. Mary Roach
7b45ce6 Yes, men and women eat meals. But they also ingest nutrients. They grind and sculpt them into a moistened bolus that is delivered, via a stadium wave of sequential contractions, into a self-kneading sack of hydrochloric acid and then dumped into a tubular leach field, where it is converted into the most powerful taboo in human history. Lunch is an opening act. M Mary Roach
a37fd70 Vinegar, cola, citrus juice, wine, all are in the acid range of the pH scale: from around pH 2 to 3. Anything under pH 4 will dissolve calcium phosphate, a key component of tooth enamel. The process is called demineralization. Take a drink of anything acid, and if you are paying attention, you will notice a sudden warm slosh: parotid saliva arriving like the cavalry to bring the pH back up to the safe zone. Mary Roach
b5a3f29 Time to try the palatant. I raise the cup to my nose. It has no smell. I roll some over my tongue. All five kinds of taste receptors stand idle. It tastes like water spiked with strange. Not bad, just other. Not food. Mary Roach
ed60a5e Sugar contributes to tooth decay only indirectly. Like humans, bacteria are fond of it. "Bacteria get all crazy--party, party--they metabolize the sugar, break it down, and they release their metabolites, and these are acid" (though not as acid as cola or wine). In" Mary Roach
37f3a46 Most of us pass our lives never once laying eyes on our organs, the most precious and amazing things we own. Until something goes wrong, we barely give them thought. This seems strange to me. How is it that we find Christina Aguilera more interesting than the inside of our own bodies? It is, of course, possible that I seem strange. You may be thinking, Wow, that Mary Roach has her head up her ass. To which I say: Only briefly, and with the .. Mary Roach
b3e42fb The public filed past Elmer in his casket, looking every bit the soldier and nothing at all the decomposing body. Mary Roach
b54c923 Which ones, in short, make the difference in the consumer's mouth and mind? "And you can't ask the consumer," says Langstaff. "You ask the consumer, 'Why does it taste better?' They say, 'Because I like it better.'" The consumer's flavor lexicon is tiny: yum and yuck." -- Mary Roach
a7de562 THE MOST EFFECTIVE agent of dietary change is the adulated eater--the king who embraces whelks, the revolutionary hero with a passion for skewered hearts. "Normally disgusting substances or objects that are associated with admired . . . persons cease to be disgusting and may become pleasant," Mary Roach
36cd8da On the Iron Chef episode "Battle Offal," judges swooned over raw heart tartar, lamb's liver truffles, tripe, sweetbreads, and gizzard." Mary Roach
da8dacb The goal is to be as neutral, as analytical--as "Mr. Spock"--as possible. This perhaps explains how it was possible for a team of Canadian researchers to find nine men and women willing to create a canned-cat-food flavor lexicon and a set of tasting protocols. For humans. Tasting cat food. And they couldn't be shy about it. The protocol for evaluating the "meat chunk" portion ("gravy gel" having its own distinct protocol) stipulated that th.. Mary Roach
58ccc28 It starts as an appetizer typically. That's low risk. Then it migrates to an entree dish. Then it becomes a food that you can buy and take home and fix for your family. Mary Roach
a1b45a3 Unlike filets and stewing meats, organs look like what they are: body parts. That's another reason we resist them. "Organs," says Rozin, "remind us of what we have in common with animals." In the same way a corpse spawns thoughts of mortality, tongues and tripe send an unwelcome message: you too are an organism, a chewing, digesting sack of guts." Mary Roach
471f320 To eat liver, knowing that you, too, have a liver, brushes up against the cannibalism taboo. The closer we are to a species, emotionally or phylogenetically, the more potent our horror at the prospect of tucking in, the more butchery feels like murder. Pets and primates, wrote Mead, come under the category "unthinkable to eat." The same cultures that eat monkey meat have traditionally drawn the line at apes." Mary Roach
89046a4 People who claim lactose intolerance tend to also voice a belief that they're gluten-intolerant. Usually with no evidence of either. Mary Roach
849f557 The Inuit, at the time I visited Igloolik, had no tradition of keeping animals as companions. A sled dog was more or less a piece of equipment. When I told Makabe Nartok that I had a cat, he asked, "What do you use it for?" In America, pets are family, never fare." Mary Roach
5b6de9f Hydrogen sulfide is as lethal, molecule for molecule, as cyanide. This may explain why humans evolved such exquisite sensitivity to its smell. Mary Roach
2983e16 panel applicants at the initial screening were asked not only to describe the cat foods but also to rate them according to how much they liked them. (The average rating, I am gobsmacked to report, fell between "like mildly" and "neither like nor dislike.")" Mary Roach
194d3ce Hydrogen sulfide is so swiftly lethal that farm- and workplace-safety organizations urge anyone who enters a manure pit or attempts to clear a blocked sewage pipe to wear a self-contained breathing apparatus. Mary Roach
d1c4121 Thanks to this unusual data set, we now know that humans prefer cat food with a tuna or herbal flavor over cat food with the flavor descriptors "rancid," "offaly," "cereal," or "burnt." But humans, as we are about to see, are not cats." Mary Roach
dcfe418 And in the case of fecal transplants, there's no drug or medical device involved, and thus no pharmaceutical company or device maker with diverticula deep enough to fund the multiple rounds of controlled clinical trials. If anything, drug companies might be inclined to fight the procedure's approval. Pharmaceutical companies make money by treating diseases, not by curing them. "There's billions of dollars at stake," says Khoruts. "I told Ka.. Mary Roach
5389f9c Denis Burkitt, fueled a decade-long fiber craze. Americans were forcing down unprecedented amounts of bran muffins, oatmeal, and high-fiber breakfast cereals. Whorton cited a 1984 survey that found a third of Americans eating more fiber to stay healthy. You don't hear so much about fiber these days. Mary Roach