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f596c04 To me this is a dangerous doctrine, which justifies inflicting real pain in the here and now on disadvantaged people on the basis of forestalling a distant possibility of doom. Matt Ridley
d0b6723 the state has socialised the cost and privatised the reward. That Matt Ridley
e1a7eed What if renewable energy rolled out on a grand scale proves so environmentally damaging that it does great harm? Bio-energy, a policy intended to forestall global warming, is already killing hundreds of thousands of people each year by putting up the price of food. Various Matt Ridley
fc2eed2 In the United States, government spending rose from 7.5 per cent of GDP in 1913, to 27 per cent in 1960, to 30 per cent in 2000, to 41 per cent in 2011. Matt Ridley
7160008 When I write or speak about falling child mortality in Africa today, I can be sure I will get a response along exactly these Malthusian lines: but surely it's a bad thing if you stop poor people dying? What's the good of bringing economic growth to Africa: they will only have more babies - and more cars. Better to be cruel to be kind. Let's call it Malthusian misanthropy. And it is 180 degrees wrong. The way to get population growth to slow.. Matt Ridley
8a0ed19 Education is dominated by creationist thinking. The curriculum is too prescriptive and slow to change, teachers are encouraged to teach to the exam rather than to the pupils' or their own strengths, the textbooks are infused with instructions about what to think instead of how to think, teaching methods are more about instructing than learning, Matt Ridley
1fb96da For me, the characteristic features of a mystical and therefore untrustworthy, theory are that it is not refutable, that it appeals to authority, that it relies heavily on anecdote, that it makes a virtue of consensus (look how many people believe like me!), and that it takes the moral high ground. You will notice that this applies to most religions. Matt Ridley
51b5bd0 The safest course is to do nothing against one's conscience. With this secret, we can enjoy life and have no fear from death. Matt Ridley
f0517a2 The growth of international bureaucracies with power to determine many aspects of people's lives is a dominant feature of our age. Even the European Union is increasingly powerless, as it merely transmits to its member states rules set at higher levels. Food standards, for example, are decided by a United Nations body called the Codex Alimentarius. The rules of the banking industry are set by a committee based in Basel in Switzerland. Finan.. Matt Ridley
d30fb87 For more than two hundred years, on the topic of human population, a disturbingly vicious thread has run through Western history, basing itself on biology and justifying cruelty on an almost unimaginable scale. When I began researching this book I thought of Malthusian theory, eugenics, Nazi genocide and modern population control as separate and distinct episodes in human history. I am no longer so sure. I think there is some persuasive evi.. Matt Ridley
9bfe9a2 with the elucidation of the genetic code in 1966, Francis Crick confidently declared vitalism dead and buried. Only it still lives on in various pseudosciences. Homeopathy is based on vitalism. Its founder Samuel Hahnemann believed that diseases 'are solely spirit-like (dynamic) derangements of the spirit-like power (the vital principle) that animates the human body'. Matt Ridley
c2b37e3 Founded in the 1960s by an Italian industrialist and a Scottish chemist, the Club of Rome is a talking shop for the great and the good, devoted to the worship of Malthus, and meeting behind closed doors at lavish venues. Together with its affiliates it still attracts leading names, from Al Gore and Bill Clinton to the Dalai Lama and Bianca Jagger. 'The real enemy, then, is humanity itself,' the Club of Rome declaimed in a book in 1993, and .. Matt Ridley
9f1c27d Organic farming also originated in vitalism, its founder Rudolf Steiner believing that in order 'to influence organic life on earth through cosmic and terrestrial forces', it was necessary to 'stimulate vitalizing and harmonizing processes in the soil', an insight he acquired through clairvoyance. Matt Ridley
1cc599e Half of the biggest American companies of 1980 have now disappeared by take-over or bankruptcy; half of today's biggest companies did not even exist in 1980. The same is not true of government monopolies: the Internal Revenue Service and the National Health Service will not die, however much incompetence they might display. Yet most anti-corporate activists have faith in the good will of the leviathans that can force you to do business with.. Matt Ridley
4787591 Peace will come to earth when the people have more to do with each other and governments less,' he Matt Ridley
af3e4c4 A handbook for users of the Arpanet at MIT in the 1980s reminded them that 'sending electronic messages over the ARPAnet for commercial profit or political purposes is both antisocial and illegal'. The internet revolution might have happened ten years earlier if academics had not been dependent on a government network antipathetic to commercial use. Well, Matt Ridley
9714916 Good things are gradual; bad things are sudden. Above all, good things evolve. Matt Ridley
27da636 that the flywheel of history is incremental change through trial and error, with innovation driven by recombination, and that this pertains in far more kinds of things than merely those that have genes. This Matt Ridley
e7287c6 It is an essential part of the scientific enterprise to admit ignorance, even to exult in ignorance as a challenge to future conquests. As my friend Matt Ridley has written, 'Most scientists are bored by what they have already discovered. It is ignorance that drives them on.' Mystics exult in mystery and want it to stay mysterious. Scientists exult in mystery for a different reason: it gives them something to do. More generally, as I shall .. Richard Dawkins
9e53bab the first century of the US Federal Reserve's existence has been a failure. Not only has there been incontinent inflation since 1913, the year the Fed came into existence (8 per cent in the preceding 120 years, 2,300 per cent in the succeeding hundred years), but there has been devastating deflation too, and more banking panics, more financial volatility, longer and deeper recessions. Even the Fed's response to the crisis of 2008 has come u.. Matt Ridley
03a4dd9 The war is not over, however. Even organisations like Wikipedia succumbed to the authoritarian twitch, appointing editors with special privileges who could impose their own prejudices upon certain topics. The motive was understandable - to stop entries being taken over by obsessive nutters with weird views. But of course what happened, just as in the French and Russian revolutions, was that the nutters got on the committee. The way to becom.. Matt Ridley
1ec9f4f The number of countries that censor the internet has grown steadily, and now stands at more than forty. Matt Ridley
cdaa439 The fuel on which science runs is ignorance. Science is like a hungry furnace that must be fed logs from the forests of ignorance that surround us. In the process, the clearing we call knowledge expands, but the more it expands, the longer its perimeter and the more ignorance comes into view. [...] A true scientist is bored by knowledge; it is the assault on ignorance that motivates him - the mysteries that previous discoveries have reveale.. Matt Ridley
45bc771 All Britons are descended from the same set of people a mere thirty generations ago. Matt Ridley
99d423c Cities, marriage, language, music, art - these manifestations of culture all change in regular and retrospectively predictable ways, but in ways that nobody did predict, let alone direct. They evolve. Matt Ridley
440d4a7 Far from being choosy, female primates seemed to be initiators of much promiscuity. Hrdy began to suggest that there was something wrong with the theory rather than the females. Matt Ridley
e0456c5 story of a philosopher who runs when a bear charges him and his friend. Matt Ridley
0545f15 It's no good, you'll never outrun a bear," says the logical friend." Matt Ridley
ca01132 There is a neat economic explanation for the sexual division of labour in hunter-gatherers. In terms of nutrition, women generally collect dependable, staple carbohydrates whereas men fetch precious protein. Combine the two - predictable calories from women and occasional protein from men - and you get the best of both worlds. At the cost of some extra work, women get to eat some good protein without having to chase it; men get to know wher.. game-theory sexuality Matt Ridley
efe563c In 2009, an artist named Thomas Thwaites set out to make his own toaster, of the sort that he could buy from a shop for about PS4. Matt Ridley
95634c4 The great success of ants and termites - between them they may comprise one-third of all the animal biomass of land animals - is undoubtedly down to their division of labour. Matt Ridley
86d0bb2 Neanderthals had all of these: huge brains, probably complex languages, lots of technology. But they never burst out of their niche. It is my contention that in looking inside our heads, we would be looking in the wrong place to explain this extraordinary capacity for change in the species. It was not something that happened within a brain. It was some thing that happened between brains. It was a collective phenomenon. Look Matt Ridley
2339acd Lectures, says Minerva's Stephen Kosslyn, are 'a great way to teach, but a terrible way to learn'. Matt Ridley
05d7ae9 The traditional university will surely be gone in fifty years, swept away by technology. Matt Ridley
3d7a040 Free-market commerce is the only system of human organisation yet devised where ordinary people are in charge - unlike feudalism, communism, fascism, slavery and socialism. Matt Ridley
90318d9 The internet has no centre and no hierarchy. All the computers that use it are equal - 'peers' in a network. Matt Ridley
7eccc89 Anyway, if you really want to see the Arpanet as the origin of the internet, please explain why the government sat on it for thirty years and did almost nothing with it until it was effectively privatised in the 1990s, with explosive results. Matt Ridley
2f64364 These were people collaborating because they wanted to, not because they were paid to, and with little or no intellectual property in their ideas. Matt Ridley
89a3fe2 The success of human beings depends crucially, but precariously, on numbers and connections. A few hundred people cannot sustain a sophisticated technology: trade is a vital part of the story. Matt Ridley
2f4fc4f Far more than we like to admit, the world is to a remarkable extent a self-organising, self-changing place. Matt Ridley
28f64f7 The truth is that the wild west was without much government, but it was very far from lawless, or even violent. Matt Ridley
a082585 Many people are bothered about the number of privately owned guns in the United States, but what about publicly owned ones? Matt Ridley
0b49650 When you think about it, it is rather strange that liberated, freethinking people, when their children reach the age of five, send them off to a sort of prison for the next twelve to sixteen years. Matt Ridley
4dca54a These features make sense, argues Davies, if you wish to mould people into suitable recruits for a conscript army to fight Napoleon. Matt Ridley