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217c94e Le processus de la decouverte (ou de l'innovation, ou du progres technologique) depend lui-meme d'un bricolage antifragile, d'une brusque prise de risques plutot que d'une culture formelle. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
d4252ec Compromising is condoning. The only modern dictum I follow is one by George Santayana: A man is morally free when ... he judges the world, and judges other men, with uncompromising sincerity. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
c4ae492 I have always hated employment and the associated dependence on someone else's arbitrary opinion, particularly when much of what's done inside large corporations violates my sense of ethics. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
638a896 And of course you learn from the errors of others. You may never know what type of person someone is unless they are given opportunities to violate moral or ethical codes. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
ee0271a We scorn the abstract; we scorn it with passion. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
896e292 simplicity has been difficult to implement in modern life because it is against the spirit of a certain brand of people who seek sophistication so they can justify their profession. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
886f5f5 Stalin could not have existed in a municipality. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
dce0c51 The implication is that we feel emotions (limbic brain) then find an explanation (neocortex). As Nassim Nicholas Taleb
d8b0f4d We said that mere judgment would probably suffice in a primitive society. It is easy for a society to live without mathematics-- Nassim Nicholas Taleb
6e574c1 He is often involved in a strange ritual, something commonly called "a meeting." Now, in addition to these traits, he defaults to thinking that what he doesn't see is not there, or what he does not understand does not exist. At the core, he tends to mistake the unknown for the nonexistent." Nassim Nicholas Taleb
88afde6 I suggest this passage from the German "philosopher" (this passage was detected, translated, and reviled by Karl Popper): Sound is the change in the specific condition of segregation of the material parts, and in the negation of this condition; merely an abstract or an ideal ideality, as it were, of that specification. But this change, accordingly, is itself immediately the negation of the material specific subsistence; which is, therefore,.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
c6038eb But I also buy the opposite argument that regulating street signs does not seem to reduce risks; drivers become more placid. Experiments show that alertness is weakened when one relinquishes control to the system (again, lack of overcompensation). Motorists need the stressors and tension coming from the feeling of danger to feed their attention and risk controls, rather than some external regulator--fewer pedestrians die jaywalking than usi.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
9acbfba Some libertarians use the example of Drachten, a town in the Netherlands, in which a dream experiment was conducted. All street signs were removed. The deregulation led to an increase in safety, confirming the antifragility of attention at work, how it is whetted by a sense of danger and responsibility. As a result, many German and Dutch towns have reduced the number of street signs. We saw a version of the Drachten effect in Chapter 2 in t.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
7103ea1 My life has been of but little worth mostly fild [sic] up with vanity. Tony Horwitz
cb0823b But one needs to be careful not to overgeneralize the Drachten effect, as it does not imply the effectiveness of removing all rules from society. As I said earlier, speed on the highway responds to a different dynamic and its risks are different. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
89b9347 A very intelligent group of revolutionary fellows in the United Kingdom created a political movement called the Fabian Society, named after the Cunctator, based on opportunistically delaying the revolution. The society included George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, Leonard and Virginia Woolf, Ramsay MacDonald, and even Bertrand Russell for a moment. In retrospect, it turned out to be a very effective strategy, not so much as a way to achieve th.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
edd1855 The fragility of every startup is necessary for the economy to be antifragile, and that's what makes, among other things, entrepreneurship work: the fragility of individual entrepreneurs and their necessarily high failure rate. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
de05b32 In his book The Nature of Rationality he gets, as is typical with philosophers, into amateur evolutionary arguments and writes the following: "Since not more than 50 percent of the individuals can be wealthier than average." Of course, more than 50% of individuals can be wealthier than average. Consider that you have a very small number of very poor people and the rest clustering around the middle class. The mean will be lower than the medi.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
5de0e09 The very same desire for order, interestingly, applies to scientific pursuits-it is just that, unlike art, the (stated) purpose of science is to get to the truth, not to give you a feeling of organization or make you feel better. We tend to use knowledge as therapy. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
686b5cd Rewriting the history of technology. How, in science, history is rewritten by the losers and how I saw it in my own business and how we can generalize. Does knowledge of biology hurt medicine? Hiding the role of luck. What makes a good entrepreneur? Nassim Nicholas Taleb
a9bed80 expositor Nassim Nicholas Taleb
11a6121 The virtue of capitalism is that society can take advantage of people's greed rather than their benevolence, but there is no need to, in addition, extol such greed as a moral (or intellectual) accomplishment (the reader can easily see that, aside from very few exceptions like George Soros, I am not impressed by people with money). Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1ee4f2c Man-made complex systems tend to develop cascades and runaway chains of reactions that decrease, even eliminate, predictability and cause outsized events. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
cdb3c20 Indeed, our bodies discover probabilities in a very sophisticated manner and assess risks much better than our intellects do. To take one example, risk management professionals look in the past for information on the so-called worst-case scenario and use it to estimate future risks--this method is called "stress testing." They take the worst historical recession, the worst war, the worst historical move in interest rates, or the worst point.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
9688588 While a ten-year survival rate for a trader is in the single digits, that of a risk manager is close to 100%). Nassim Nicholas Taleb
0ba4eb0 my wish is for people in general to remain fools of randomness (so I can trade against them), yet for there to remain a minority intelligent enough to value my methods and hire my services. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
0e743dd what I was given to study in school I have forgotten; what I decided to read on my own, I still remember. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
bce1611 dignity is worth nothing unless you earn it, unless you are willing to pay a price for it. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
7cb48d2 A prophet is not someone who first had an idea. He is the one to first believe in it and take it to its conclusion. leadership prophecy Nassim Nicholas Taleb
e560ec7 The Discovery of France, Nassim Nicholas Taleb
b37d162 As to liquid, my rule is drink no liquid that is not at least a thousand years old--so its fitness has been tested. I drink just wine, water, and coffee. No soft drinks. Perhaps the most possibly deceitfully noxious drink is the orange juice we make poor innocent people imbibe at the breakfast table while, thanks to marketing, we convince them it is "healthy." Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1b20575 equable Nassim Nicholas Taleb
3bcb556 We notice what varies and changes more than what plays a large role but doesn't change. We Nassim Nicholas Taleb
6fc4d80 In short, the fragilista (medical, economic, social planning) is one who makes you engage in policies and actions, all artificial, in which the benefits are small and visible, and the side effects potentially severe and invisible. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
11c6a12 And, what's worse, we didn't get where we are today thanks to policy makers--but thanks to the appetite for risks and errors of a certain class of people we need to encourage, protect, and respect. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
66e9cbf Popper's falsificationism is intimately connected to the notion of an open society. An open society is one in which no permanent truth is held to exist; this would allow counter-ideas to emerge. Karl Popper shared ideas with his friend, the low-key economist von Hayek, who endorsed capitalism as a state in which prices can disseminate information that bureaucratic socialism would choke. Both notions of falsificationism and open society are,.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
54483f5 never ask a man if he is from Sparta: If he were, he would have let you know such an important fact--and if he were not, you could hurt his feelings." Likewise, never ask a trader if he is profitable; you can easily see it in his gesture and gait." -- Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1d29922 notion of alternative accounting: $ 10 million earned through Russian roulette does not have the same value as $ 10 million earned through the diligent and artful practice of dentistry. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1df419a For a theory is a very dangerous thing to have. Nassim Nicholas Taleb
1bc77a6 Theories are superfragile; they come and go, then come and go, then come and go again; Nassim Nicholas Taleb
713ba5c Just as a little bit of fire here and there gets rid of the flammable material in a forest, a little bit of harm here and there in an economy weeds out the vulnerable firms early enough to allow them to "fail early" (so they can start again) and minimize the long-term damage to the system." Nassim Nicholas Taleb
a316a9f A theory is like medicine (or government): often useless, sometimes necessary, always self-serving, and on occasion lethal. So it needs to be used with care, moderation and close adult supervision. theory necessary lethal self-serving supervision useless medicine Nassim Nicholas Taleb
e4e48d8 This, perhaps, is true self-confidence: the ability to look at the world without the need to find signs that stroke one's ego.fn3 Nassim Nicholas Taleb
8cb9e14 Significa esto que todos deberiamos convertirnos en jugadores durante una temporada, aprovechar la amabilidad que la dama de la fortuna muestra con los que empiezan, y luego parar? La respuesta es no. Se trata de la misma ilusion optica: quienes empiezan con el juego quiza tengan suerte o quiza no (puesto que el casino juega con ventaja, un numero ligeramente superior no tendra suerte). Los afortunados seguiran jugando, pues creeran que han.. Nassim Nicholas Taleb